Which process describes the removal of weathered material from its original location?

The process that describes the removal of weathered material from its original location is erosion. Erosion involves the wearing away and transport of soil and rock materials by natural forces such as water, wind, ice, or gravity.

When rocks are broken down through weathering, they become loose and susceptible to being moved. Erosion then acts to carry these weathered materials away from their source, often reshaping landscapes in the process. For instance, flowing water in a river can erode the banks, picking up sediment and transporting it downstream.

The other processes listed relate more to different aspects of the movement and placement of materials. Weathering involves the breakdown of rocks but does not entail any movement. Deposition, on the other hand, refers to the settling of eroded material in a new location. Transportation describes the movement of materials but does not specifically emphasize the removal process itself as erosion does. Therefore, erosion is accurately defined as the removal of weathered material from its original context.