What is the process called when water vapor turns into liquid water?

The process in which water vapor transforms into liquid water is known as condensation. This process occurs when warm, moisture-laden air cools and the water vapor it contains loses energy, allowing it to change from the gaseous state back into liquid water droplets. This is a critical element of the water cycle, as it leads to the formation of clouds and is associated with various weather phenomena.

In many cases, condensation occurs on surfaces such as leaves, grass, or even on cool glass, leading to the visible presence of moisture. It is also the driving force behind precipitation, wherein the accumulated water droplets become heavy enough to fall to the ground. Understanding condensation is essential for grasping the dynamics of atmospheric processes and weather patterns.