Urbanization often leads to the transformation of natural landscapes into built environments such as cities and towns. This alteration typically results in habitat destruction, which directly impacts local flora and fauna. As natural habitats are replaced by urban infrastructure like roads, buildings, and parking lots, the space available for various species to live and thrive diminishes. This process can lead to a significant reduction in biodiversity, as more species may become endangered or extinct due to the loss of their natural habitats and the challenges posed by urban environments.
For example, the implementation of city developments may disrupt migration patterns, food sources, and breeding grounds for many species. In addition, urban areas often promote pollution and introduce invasive species, both of which can further harm native wildlife. Consequently, the reduction in biodiversity is a critical environmental consequence of urbanization that can have lasting effects on ecosystems and their resilience to change.